18th May: Somaliland Celebrates the 34th Anniversary of Reclaiming Its Sovereignty

by: Abdirahman Abdillahi Jibril | 18 May 2025 16:26

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18th May: Somaliland Celebrates the 34th Anniversary of Reclaiming Its Sovereignty

This week, starting from May 18, marks the beginning of the 34th anniversary celebrations of Somaliland's reclamation of its sovereignty. The significance of this day is closely tied to another historic date— 26 June 1960.

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Somaliland 18 May 2025 celebrations in Hargeisa. | PHOTO/OFFICIAL.

This week, starting from May 18, marks the beginning of the 34th anniversary celebrations of Somaliland's reclamation of its sovereignty. The significance of this day is closely tied to another historic date— 26 June 1960.

While both are national days of great importance, they carry different historical meanings: June 26 marks Somaliland’s independence from Britain in 1960, whereas May 18 is the day Somaliland withdrew from the failed union with Somalia in 1991 and reclaimed its independence.

First and foremost, I extend my heartfelt congratulations to all Somalilanders across the world on this momentous occasion. Happy 34th anniversary! May this celebration be joyful, meaningful, and lead to even greater celebrations in the years to come.

The emotions and pride that come with this anniversary are not limited to those within Somaliland. As a member of the Somaliland diaspora, I, along with thousands of others around the world, join in the celebrations. This day is dear to all of us.

The 2025 celebrations are expected to be as grand and inspiring as in previous years. Festivities have already begun across major cities including Hargeisa, Buroa, Borama, Berbera, Erigavo, and Gabiley.

These cities are filled with excitement, as thousands gather waving the Somaliland flag, showcasing unity and unwavering support for the Somaliland cause. It sends a powerful message to all adversaries of Somaliland: the people are united in their determination.

Although Somaliland has not yet received international recognition since declaring independence in 1991, there is much to celebrate. The country has come a long way—through trials and triumphs—toward building a stable, peaceful, and democratic nation.

This day is a time of unity for all Somalilanders, at home and abroad. It is a moment to reflect on the long journey, the sacrifices, and the achievements that brought Somaliland to where it is today, rooted in good governance, transparency, and accountability.

This article is not intended to delve deeply into the historical events that led to Somaliland’s reassertion of independence. For those interested in a more detailed analysis, I recommend my article written for the 30th anniversary.

Why is this day so special for Somaliland and its people?

This day symbolizes the end of more than three decades of governance under Somalia (1960–1990). It marks a hard-won return to freedom, independence, and self-governance after a painful struggle that cost thousands of lives. It’s a day to honor our martyrs and patriots who sacrificed everything so future generations could live in peace and dignity.

On this occasion, we should remember:

The Buroa Conference held between 27 April and 18 May 1991 is also remembered on this day. It is a day when the representatives and delegates of the different clans of Somaliland, after a lengthy consultation, fully agreed to reclaim the sovereignty of Somaliland to create a broad government based on the representation of all the regions of the country.
This day also reminds us of the reconciliation conference held in the towns of Berbera, Sheikh, Borama and Buroa, all of which were organised to bring the Somaliland communities closer and create a peaceful environment. National consultation conferences eventually created a peaceful environment in which a government system based on law and order was established. It is also unforgettable and especially remembered on this day the demobilisation of SNM fighters, who were disarmed to provide them with a system of reintegration and discipline.
This day also reminds us of the resilience of the people of Somaliland and the long journey they have gone through to achieve their nation-building. It is clear that the resilience of the people of Somaliland is strong, and a good example is the burning of the Waaheen market in 2022, which had a devastating impact on the livelihood of thousands of people. It was heart-breaking to see how the fire devastated Waaheen Market. With the spirit and resilience of the people of Somaliland, the Waaheen Market has been rebuilt and officially opened at the end of 2024. The people of Somaliland have achieved great progress in 34 years with their resilience.
Elaborating on the value of this day, we also remember that on this day, the democratic elections were held in Somaliland. The last good example is the presidential and political organisation elections held on November 13, 2024. The manner and the style in which the power was transferred from the former president, His Excellency Muse Bihi Abdi and the elected president, His Excellency Abdirahman Abdillahi (Ciro), showed professionalism. The event of power transfer went well, and it is a testimony to the fact that Somaliland and its people are committed to holding fair and free elections since 2003. Both leaders mentioned in their speeches that it is marking a significant moment in Somaliland’s democratic journey. Somalilanders will never forget and will remember for a long time that the power transfer model between the two leaders was smooth and peaceful. Since 1991, Somaliland has had six successive presidents, most of whom were elected through direct elections. These presidents all came with a leadership vision based on the stability and maintained the peace and security that Somaliland has enjoyed during the last 34 years.
May 18th is a day we remember the institutions we have established since 1991, such as the executive branch, the legislative branch, the judicial branch, the police and military force, the electoral commission, the central bank, political parties and many more institutions and independent organisations.
The celebration of 18th May reflects on the rebuilding efforts and progress in social and economic aspects that Somaliland has made with little help from the international community. There is hope and optimism for vibrant towns and cities in Somaliland, which every morning see thousands of children and young people going to their schools and colleges with peace and stability.

The role of Somaliland youth in strengthening the existence of Somaliland

This anniversary highlights the vital role youth play in shaping Somaliland’s future. Across the country, thousands of young people participated in the celebrations leading up to May 18. Their pride, energy, and unity reflect their commitment to their homeland.

Today’s youth are the backbone of the nation, just as the youth of the past were the fighters who reclaimed Somaliland’s sovereignty. Through social media and activism, the youth continue to advocate for Somaliland’s recognition and future.

As the largest demographic group in a population of around 6 million, the youth must carry forward the legacy of unity and resilience. One patriotic song often sung during May 18 celebrations goes:

Kani waa calankaan lahaa (This is my flag)

Kaygii weeyaan kani (This is my own)

Aniga kii laygu dhalay (The one that I was born into)

Haddana laygu hoos korshoo (The one that I was raised under).

To truly value the commemoration of May 18th, today’s youth must understand that Somaliland can only build a better future by thoroughly studying its past. To shape a brighter and more prosperous future, young people must learn from the mistakes of previous generations. In the context of Somaliland’s journey, it is essential that the youth engage with their country’s history. This occasion offers an opportunity to reflect on the struggles Somaliland has endured and to appreciate the tangible achievements it has made along the way. As Winston Churchill once said, "A nation that forgets its past has no future.”

Finally, it is evident that Somaliland’s youth cannot aspire to a better future unless they unite their efforts. It is crucial for them to work together in the interest of Somaliland’s progress and stability.

Somaliland Diaspora

The Somaliland Diaspora is not only celebrating the 18th May, the day of sovereignty was reclaimed, but also reflecting on the significant contributions of the Somaliland Diaspora to the economic and social progress of Somaliland.

The Somaliland Diaspora has always played an important role in Somaliland’s quest for international recognition. They will continue their commitment to promoting their country. Evidence of this is that thousands of Somaliland Diaspora members across the world are preparing events to welcome the celebration of the 18th of May.

The Somaliland people are confident that their Diaspora will effectively and intelligently promote the case of Somaliland. They believe it is time for the international community to recognise the reality on the ground. Somaliland and Somalia have been apart for 34 years. Somaliland Diaspora is committed to continuing its fight until the voice of Somaliland is heard. The Diaspora is part of the hope and aspirations of Somaliland, and it is hoped that they will keep the hopes alive.

Somaliland and neighbouring countries

We are aware that Somaliland has many enemies who do not want to see Somaliland succeed in gaining recognition from the international community. Among those enemies are the leaders of our neighbouring countries, such as Somalia and Djibouti. These leaders openly and directly expressed their opposition to Somaliland gaining any recognition.

We have witnessed that these two leaders have dedicated time and resources to weakening the existence of Somaliland. I do not shy away from stating that the regimes in Djibouti and Mogadishu have long opposed Somaliland’s case being brought to the platforms of the international community.

My aim is not to campaign for a situation where Somaliland will eventually enter into conflict or war with neighbouring countries Also, my purpose is not to express any hostility or hatred towards other Somali people living in Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya and Ethiopia, but it is important for the international community to know that the Somali Government has crossed all red lines and is attacking the existence of Somaliland.

Somalilanders also need to understand their collective responsibility to defend the country together when it comes to sovereignty and the interest of Somaliland.

A word to Somaliland friends

Our deepening relationships with friendly nations are increasing by the day. We have many supporters in the international community both political and non-political. We must work with our friends to continue advocating for Somaliland’s recognition, which is the only viable option for true stability in the Horn of Africa region and beyond.

Conclusion

Somaliland faces challenging yet exciting times as it enters its 34th year. The current President is key to maintaining and strengthening the unity of our nation. This is also true of the opposition parties; despite differences in political ideology what is common is the need to protect our sovereignty and its borders. We face naked aggression from Somalia in our eastern districts resulting in death and displacement. What we must not do is follow them into chaos and anarchy. Somaliland has been a beacon of hope in a sea of despair, a nation where each individual is truly free.

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By: Abdirahman Abdillahi Jibril (Awliyo)

Email: [email protected]